English_for_Finance_and_Banking
THE GERUND. FORMS AND FUNCTIONS
|
Gerund |
Active |
Passive |
Uses |
|
Indefinite |
reading |
being read |
The action expressed by the gerund: a) |
|
She likes reading. She likes being read. |
|||
|
Perfect |
having read |
having been read |
|
|
Thank you for having helped me. I remember having been asked this question. |
|
Functions |
Examples |
|
Subject |
Reading books is useful. Smoking is harmful. Reading love stories made her cry. |
|
Predicative |
His hobby is collecting stamps. The main thing is getting there in time. Seeing is believing. |
|
Part of a Compound Verbal Predicate |
She went on reading. She stopped smoking. |
|
Direct Object |
I couldn’t avoid speaking to her. The film is worth seeing. I don’t mind waiting. |
|
Prepositional Object |
I am fond of reading. He insisted on doing the work himself. I don’t like his habit of making people wait. |
|
Attribute |
All liked the idea of going to the country. I have no intention of discussing this question. There are different ways of solving this problem. |
|
Adverbial Modifier |
On entering the room he came up to me. He left the room without saying a word. Excuse me for being so late. |
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